南宁市泥岩与泥质粉砂岩互层地区某滑坡特征及防治措施     

彭庭国 《矿产与地质》2013,(5):421-423

经过勘查和地质调查,该滑坡地处由泥岩与泥质粉砂岩组成的山坡,属典型的膨胀岩边坡问题。通过分析滑坡特征,对滑坡进行稳定性计算,提出了抗滑桩＋锚杆＋网格梁的综合防治措施。  相似文献   

新疆契列克其铁矿床地质特征及找矿标志          下载免费PDF全文

晋红展 《江苏地质》2013,37(2):308-312

新疆契列克其铁矿位于阿克陶县.目前,矿区内发现2个矿体、12个铁矿矿脉,赋矿地层为奥陶—志留统下组(未分)的第一、第二岩性段.矿床成因类型为沉积变质碳酸盐型菱铁矿.通过对矿区成矿地质背景、矿体特征、找矿标志的研究、分析,阐述了矿区地质、矿床、矿石特征和矿体找矿标志,为矿区及其外围进一步找矿提供参考.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7沉积期物源分析及母岩类型研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张才利  张雷  陈调胜  张艳  杨亚娟  黄静  贺静  李慧 《沉积学报》2013,31(3):430-439

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7砂岩的类型、轻重矿物特征、重矿物聚类分析及泥岩的地化特征研究,并结合盆地周边源区露头剖面的岩性组合资料,讨论了长7沉积期的物源方向,恢复各源区母岩性质。经研究表明:鄂尔多斯盆地长7沉积期存在五个方向物源,东北、西南为主要的物源方向,西北、南部作为次要物源方向;其中东北源区母岩以中基性岩浆岩、高级变质岩为主,西南源区母岩以白云岩、浅变质岩为主,西北源区母岩以沉积岩为主,浅变质岩次之,南部源区母岩以含灰岩、碎屑岩为主,浅变质岩次之;另外经讨论证实西部存在局限的物源供给区,母岩主要为白云岩。  相似文献   

Energy dissipation in engineered sand of large damping ratio     

《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(2):135-140

Many geotechnical problems such as seismic resistant designs and machine vibrations require the installation of dampers or isolators to control the amplitude of vibrations. Engineered fills designed with increased capability of dissipating energy can provide a more economical approach to control excessive vibrations. This study presents a novel technique to increase the damping ratio of sand without affecting its stiffness and shear strength. The increase in damping ratio is evaluated by performing resonant column tests on the engineered sand. The damping ratio of the sand is increased by adding a controlled amount of viscoelastic material to the voids. The resonant column tests indicate that the damping ratio of the sand can be increased manifold without affecting the shear modulus. The micromechanical evaluation of the results shows a good correlation between the particle surface area in contact with the pore-mixture and the damping ratio of the sand. The suitability of engineered sand as foundation material is also evaluated by performing direct shear tests. The direct shear tests on mixtures indicate similar or better shear strength parameters compared to pure sand.  相似文献   

南极菲尔德斯半岛土壤氮循环微生物类群数量与功能活性的初步研究          下载免费PDF全文

刘杰张丹丹  董龙龙王能飞 《极地研究》2017,29(1):82-89

南极乔治王岛南端的菲尔德斯半岛被认为是研究南极生态与生物资源的理想之地。本研究从该半岛全岛范围采集了3类不同类型的土壤样品,采用传统最大或然法(MPN)对其所含氮循环各类群微生物的总量进行了测定,同时利用常规Griess试剂、纳氏试剂等显色法初步估算了各菌群的功能活性强度,并结合土壤理化性质和采样点生态等进行了初步分析。目的是对该半岛土壤氮循环微生物进行先期初步了解,为进一步深入研究它们的其他特性奠定基础。结果表明:13个土样中所含氮循环微生物总量趋势为氨化菌反硝化菌硝化菌和固氮菌(活菌数),除极个别样品外均具有不同程度的硝化、反硝化、氨化活性。其中,所有土壤样品均具有比较高的氨化菌含量及氨化活性强度;丘陵山坡土壤的反硝化菌含量与反硝化活性强度要高于动、植物区土壤(极个别样品除外);动物区和植物区土壤的硝化菌含量较少,但硝化活性强度较高,预示着可能存在高效功能菌株;而丘陵山坡土壤的硝化菌含量及硝化活性强度则表现得高低不一。本结果为进一步深入研究该地区氮循环微生物提供了前期参考。  相似文献   

Characterization of the solar light field within the ocean mesopelagic zone based on radiative transfer simulations     

《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2014

The solar light field within the ocean from the sea surface to the bottom of the mesopelagic zone was simulated with a radiative transfer model that accounts for the presence of inelastic radiative processes associated with Raman scattering by water molecules, fluorescence of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), and fluorescence of chlorophyll-a contained in phytoplankton. The simulation results provide a comprehensive characterization of the ambient light field and apparent optical properties (AOPs) across the entire visible spectral range within the depth range 200–1000 m of the entire mesopelagic zone for varying chlorophyll-a concentration and seawater optical properties in the mixed surface layer of the ocean. With increasing depth in the mesopelagic zone, the solar irradiance is reduced by ~9–10 orders of magnitude and exhibits a major spectral maximum in the blue, typically centered around a light wavelength of 475 nm. In the green and red spectral regions, the light levels are significantly lower but still important owing to local generation of photons via inelastic processes, mostly Raman scattering and to a lesser extent CDOM fluorescence. The Raman scattering produces a distinct secondary maximum in irradiance spectra centered around 565 nm. Comparisons of our results with light produced by the radioactive decay of the unstable potassium isotope contained in sea salt (⁴⁰K) indicates that the solar irradiance dominates over the ⁴⁰K-produced irradiance within the majority of the mesopelagic zone for most scenarios considered in our simulations. The angular distribution of radiance indicates the dominance of downward propagation of light in the blue and approach to uniform distribution in the red throughout the mesopelagic zone. Below the approximate depth range 400–500 m, the shape of the angular distribution is nearly invariant with increasing depth in the green and red and varies weakly in the blue. The AOPs at any light wavelength also assume nearly constant values within the deeper portion of the mesopelagic zone. These results indicate that the mesopelagic light field reaches a nearly-asymptotic regime at depths exceeding ~400–500 m.  相似文献   

中国明对虾体壁N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶的分离纯化及酶学性质     

林建城  林大河  林秀春 《海洋科学》2014,38(8):52-58

为了探讨对虾N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶(EC3.2.1.52,NAGase)的分离纯化及其酶学性质,作者以中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)体壁为材料,通过硫酸铵沉淀分级分离、SephadexG-100柱层析和DEAE-32离子交换柱层析纯化,获得聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳纯的N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶酶制剂,纯化酶比活力为3938.56U/mg。通过SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳,测得该酶亚基分子量为48.88 kD。酶的最适pH为6.0,最适温度为45℃;该酶在pH 6.0~9.0区域较稳定,温度稳定性范围是20~35℃,45℃下处理1 h酶活力丧失65.04%。酶水解对硝基苯-N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷的Km为0.229 mmol/L,Vmax为5.00μmol/(L·min)。进一步研究金属离子对酶活力的影响,结果表明:Li+、Na+和Ba2+对酶没有明显影响,Mg2+、Ca2+、Mn2+、Co2+、Fe3+和Al3+对酶均有不同程度的激活作用,Cu2+、Zn2+和Pb2+对酶呈抑制作用,1.0 mmol/L Hg2+对酶呈激活作用,而10 mmol/L Hg2+使酶活力降低42.37%。  相似文献   

Research on influence factors of rock-soil thermal properties by laboratory test     

YIN Renchao  ZHANG Yanjun  WU Fan  GAO Ping  MEI Zhenzhou 《东北亚地学研究》2014,(1):34-37

In order to discover the relation between rock-soil thermal properties and strata during the process of engineering investigation, the authors studied the measuring principle of Thermal Conductivity Scanner （TCS） and measured the thermal properties of 45 drilling samples from Qinghai with TCS in the laboratory. The results show that the specific heat capacity （SHC） decreases while the thermal conductivity （TC） increases with the increase of the depth. With the lithological change, the specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity have the opposite trend. The depth and lithology have a greater influence on the thermal conductivity than the specific heat capacity.  相似文献   

制备工艺对低温烧结Ni-Cu-Zn铁氧体/BaTiO_3复合材料性能的影响     

凌味未  许诚昕  马文英  聂海  陈祝 《成都信息工程学院学报》2014,(2):117-120

采用2种复合工艺流程在900°C和950°C制备了适用于低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)工艺的Ni-Cu-Zn铁氧体/BaTiO3复合材料。对比研究了不同工艺流程下,烧结温度及助剂用量变化对复合体系烧结性能和电磁性能的影响。900°C烧结时,在铁氧体预烧前添加BaTiO3(工艺流程Ⅱ)制备的复合材料比在铁氧体预烧后添加BaTiO3(工艺流程Ⅰ)制备的复合材料有更高的烧结密度(5.40g/cm3)和Snoek乘积(5.56GHz);950°C烧结时,工艺流程Ⅱ制备的复合材料的介电性能优于工艺流程Ⅰ制备的。  相似文献   

近10a中国沙尘气溶胶研究进展     

刘新春 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2014,8(3):68-74

沙尘气溶胶对全球气候变化的影响是当前国内外研究的热点问题。我国学者对沙尘气溶胶也开展了广泛的研究,尤其是在近10年,科研工作者对沙尘气溶胶的物理化学特性及其对气候的影响进行了重点研究。本文主要对沙尘气溶胶的物理特性（浓度、粒径谱分布、垂直分布特征及光学特性）、化学特性以及气候效应等方面的研究进行了综述,并对今后沙尘气溶胶研究中所面临的科学问题进行了展望。  相似文献